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4-hour shoeshine honors nation's military

Posted: Tuesday, November 11, 2008 7:56 AM
Filed Under:

WASHINGTON – America honors its veterans one day of the year, on Nov. 11. Spc. John Tilley and his fellow tomb sentinels honor them every day of the year.

Tilley is one of 24 soldiers who guard the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery. They are part of the 3rd Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard), the Army's oldest active infantry unit.

"We are incredibly proud of what we do," he says.

Tilley and the other sentinels guard the tomb every hour of the day, every day of the year.

Image: Soldier guards the Tomb of the Unknowns
U.S. Army
One of the sentinels guarding the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery.

"Since 1937 we've never left our post, and that's in every type of weather you can imagine," he says.

Even when Hurricane Isabel was bearing down on the area, in 2003, the sentinels stood their ground.

"They gave the option to leave our post, and the sentinels honorably declined," Tilley says.

That was the only time the sentinels were given that choice. They live by their Sentinel Creed, which states in part, "My standard will remain perfection."

Honor in the details
That perfection is reflected in the way they guard the Tomb of the Unknowns. They walk exactly 21 steps, pivot, wait 21 seconds and retrace their 21 steps for as long as two hours at a time.

"Twenty-one is the highest honor that you can give to the military – the 21-gun salute," Tilley explains. "Everything we do here is off the count of 21."

Another example of their perfection is their spotless appearance. The sentinels spend four to six hours each day just shining their shoes between guard walks.

"That's one pair of shoes," Tilley says. "To get a brand new pair of shoes ready to go takes about 40 to 50 hours."

New shoes are sanded down to eliminate their texture and then re-shined. A power sander is used to sand down the soles of the shoes, which also are shined again.

"We shine, shine, shine and sand down the shine, get all the texture out and start shining them back up," Tilley says. "It's just a long, long process."

A somber place
Tilley tells how veterans often come and sit on the steps overlooking the tomb.

Image: Spc. John Tilley
U.S. Army
Spc. John Tilley, one of the guards at the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery.

"You can tell there's just a very somber mood about them as they watch us, and some even shed tears," he says. "We're very humbled when they come."

Unlike many soldiers, Tilley, who's 26 and single, didn't have a burning desire to be in the military. He grew up in Statesville, N.C., and graduated from Western Carolina University with a degree in history. He spent a year in a seminary before deciding to join the Army in 2006.

"I was young and fit and wanted to serve my country," he says.

Tilley was selected for the Old Guard and volunteered to be a sentinel at the Tomb of the Unknowns.

"We know we are part of something really special," he says.

He hopes one day to go to Officer Candidate School and become either an infantry officer or a helicopter pilot.

"I'm kind of itching to get in the fight overseas," he adds.

Until then, he'll continue as a sentinel at the Tomb of the Unknowns, completing his 1,000th guard walk before leaving on his next assignment in about a year.

VIDEO: Grief unites fallen soldiers' mothers

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Comments

Thanks for guarding the tomb!!! I have always been inspired by each of you and am glad to have shared military service with such honorable men and women.
Bless you all!  
god bless every man or woman who serves their country in such a sacrificial way.  while others eat pizza, play and hang out at bars these eat mre's, c rations in my day and stand in all weather as a bulwark making it possible for all of us to enjoy our lives.  god bless .
Please know there are lots of us that appreciate your job at the Tomb. Just one word will sum up  your particular post as well....Pride. Thanks to all Service men/women and their dedication as well.
I have been there and taken my sons there when they were young. The guards are absolutely perfection in motion and dedication.
If you haven't been, please go. You owe it to yourself and our vets, and you will never forget the experience.
Thanks Old Guard for your part in honoring this hallowed site and all who served our country.

This is one of the greatest traditions in U.S. History. I salute the Sentinels.
Hey Tilley, thank you for what you do at the tombs. I will visit you someday, I see you have an AIT cord...me too 11B all the way!
Is it bad that I don't see the point of this?  Why is considered such a brave act to continue to guard the tomb even when a hurricane is bearing down?  To die guarding the tomb seems like a pretty futile, illogical thing to me.  I'm sure you'll all disagree with me but that's okay.
You are a shinning example of what true honor is all about.
I don't think I have spent 4 hours total shining my shoes in the past ten years! My one visit to see this inspiring dedication remains sharp in my memory years later. Thank all of you who serve so well there.
Our true heros....God Bless Them!!
Thank you. As a current soldier that has lost his grandfather, great grandfather and great-great grandfather in the past wars of this country, I thank you all from the bottom of my heart.
Courage is the greatest of all human virtues because it is the quality that guarantees all others.
                        Winston Churchill
Perfection; it's a goal that is generally unattainable for most but, it's still pleasant to see it being pursued by some in this country, nonetheless.  Thank you to the 24 Soldiers who do what they do to honor those who've served to protect the United States of America and the good things our nation stands for.
To S, Maryland:  How unbelievable ignorant you are.  Just say "thank you" next time and go bury your head in the sand.  You are what's wrong with our great country.  Take a minute and read a history book about our country and note each time someone gave their life so that you can continue to say the utterly stupid things you do.  You should be ashamed of yourself.  You truly are a sheep.
S, if you can't understand the act; then no words will be able to explain
To the lady that does not understand, It is about putting the safety ,health ,consern and wellbeing of others above that of your own personal views. That is what makes all members of the military who and what they are. Robert heilens book, not the hollywood movie "STARSHIP TROOPER"  explains that concept of Citizenship well. If you get a chance read it
Well, S. in Maryland, to explain what the big deal is, they maintain their post through any time of weather, and especially a hurricane, b/c they know that military men and women stand their guard to protect our country day in and day out, risking their lives in some of the most brutal environments. The Old Guard honors their service and bravery by not letting a little thing like a hurricane send them under cover, knowing their breatheren are fighting under far worse conditions...for us.
everyone should put a visit to the tomb on their bucket list---next to my children being born one of the most moving sites in my life .
Hey S from Maryland...You obviously have never been to Arlington. I went and it was a life changing experiance. Go and visit and then tell us how you feel and the Sentinals.
S, Maryland - It is about honor and sacrifice.  The soldiers in the tomb gave their life without any other honor or even recognizance of their commitment.  That tomb symbolizes the ultimate sacrifice of a military personnel.  They died for their country and not even their names are known for this ultimate sacrifice.  If you have never been in the military, you can never fully understand the tribute that this honor guard means to those of us who have served.  To weather some wind and rain is a minor inconvenience to the guard, compared with the sacrifice that the men in the tomb gave.  The Tomb of the Unknown is a symbol of the Ultimate commitment to your country.  Standing guard at the Tomb is the ultimate commitment to honor those men and woman who have lost their lives for their country and not even their names are known.

They have been deserted once, they will not be deserted a second time!
to S. in Maryland.
It is ok for you to disagree, that is what a hundred thousand veterans served and died for.
S from Maryland,

You should go see the Tomb, the Viet Nam Wall Memorial, the battle grounds in Normandy France. to name a few. There, you will realize just how easy it is  for one to see how revered the men and women in our armed services are. to realize how much they are respected for their sacrifices. Perhaps then, you will understand why SPC Tilly would put his life in harms way to protect the Tomb, as would I. God Bless the United States of America
YOU ARE WHAT THIS COUNTRY IS ALL ABOUT.  I LOVE EACH
AND EVERY ONE WHO SERVES THIS GEAT COUNTRY.  WE ARE
FOREVER ENDEBTED TO THEM.  AND TO S. MARYLAND, I FEEL
SORRY FOR SOMEONE WHO "JUST DOESN'T GET IT."  THEY ARE THE REASON YOU ARE FREE TO EXPRESS YOUR OPINION.
GOD BLESS YOU AND ALL YOUR FELLOWS AT ARMS.  I AM ETERNALLY GRATEFUL.  
S.  It is not bad that you don't see the point and I don't fault you at all for it.  The pride of serving and sacrifice is an intensely personal feeling.  If you've never experienced certain events, you have no basis on which to gauge the emotional impact of the actions of others.

I always took our country's flag for granted and never gave it much thought.  However, when I was deployed to Saudi Arabia and Iraq during the first Gulf War, we were not allowed to fly our flag.  When we were preparing to go over the berm into Iraq to begin ground fighting, American flags popped up on vehicles like mushrooms after a summer storm.  It was truly an emotional moment for me.  Without that experience, I would not have the intense pride in our flag or experience the emotional reaction I still feel when our flag is honored.

The best way to gain a true appreciation for something is to put yourself in a position where you can see things from the perspective of those involved.  If not actually by going on active service, then by going and volunteering at a VA hospital or sitting and talking with some vets at a local VFW post.  Thanks for being brave enough to post your thoughts.

Dave Doughty
After reading "S, Maryland (sent Tuesday, November 11, 2008 AM)"....rest assured that pretty much everyone that lives under the Honored Flag of the United States of America is damn thrilled that "S"  will NEVER receive or deserve any gratefulness for personal sacrifice for his/her country because he/she simply hasn't a clue....about anything, let alone what The Tomb represents.....
This message is to S, Maryland. As a veteran of Beruit and the first Iraq war, we cannot expect you to understand the history and tradition behind the Tomb of the Unknown. Those of us who have fought and lost commrades in arms mourn daily. Just a simple drive to work, without the thought of an IED planted on the roadside is the freedom that has been provided. Enjoy the greatest Nation on Earth. The Military will make sure this freedom is never taken from you. God Speed.
To Paraphrase:  For those who know, no explanation is necessary.  For those who are ignorant, no explanation will suffice.
God Bless our Military.
Guarding the Tomb is an honor and the members of the Old Guard that do it are a special breed.  Whether you agree with the politics of a war or not, we should always support our troops and thank them for their sacrifice and service.  They are out there doing there thing so we can live free.  As idiotic as the comment was, S in Maryland would not be able to make it if soldiers have not fought and made the ultimate sacrifice in the name of freedom.  
To S in Maryland. It is the devotion, honor, and disipline to the fallen soldiers of the Army, Navy, Air Force and the Marines that the Sentinels stand tall in any situation.
As a disabled vet, PLEASE do not berate S from Maryland. It is hard for some to see the reasons in tradition, especially when so many are in need. S is entitled to question. Asking questions is a way to enlightenment. Answer with respect. These men and many of my close friends died for ALL Americans. No American is better or "more right" than any other.
It's not about staying thru bad weather. It's not about a perfect 21 step cadence. It's not about the silence and reverence. All these help. But, it's all about NEVER forgetting those who went before us and payed for our freedoms with their blood. To Tilley and his comrades, thank-you from my safe, comfortable, warm home.
You have earned what you give every day. You are a true reflection of American Pride. To all of you I present my personal 21! Thank you and God Bless.
My wife, grown son and I visited Arlington last Summer and witnessed the changing of the guard.  What a solemn and beautiful experience.  The steps were filled with people all of whom stood in silence at the request of the sergeant for the changing of the guard.
There are no words to express the gratitude i feel for every soldier who died serving their country and for everyone who served and came home. Thank you so much.
The steadfast dedication and profound attention to detail is highly commendable of the sentinels. They are a credit to their service.
JOHN ERVIN I STILL MISS YOU
KILLED IN VIET NAM 1970
GOD BLESS ALL VETS
When did they change this from the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier to the Tomb of the Unknowns?  At least thats what I thought it was called when I was young.
A true honor indeed to celabrate the ventrans on this day, and to the amazing young men and woman who guard the tomb, you are all my heroes.
To S in Maryland, maybe I can put it in words you'll understand.  If you happened to be in the path of a tornado, and your kid was outside playing in the park, would you go inside and hope your kid survived?  Heck no, you'd go out and find your kid if you're any kind of parent at all.
Sometimes your own personal safety isn't your primary concern.  Some things in this world need to be placed in higher regard than your own immediate personal safety.  These brave soldiers choose to maintain their posts above their own personal safety because it's important to them, and because it's important to countless others who would jump over the moon at the chance to do the things that they do for this great nation.  Who are you to judge their decisions?  Why would you make such statements on this day of rememberance?
God Bless all of the fine brave Sentinels of the Old Guard and every single member of the Armed Services of these United States of America.
To S, They guard the tomb of our unknown fallen military members.  These are fellow citizens that have gone to war and fought for your rights, died and were unable to be identified.  There are many people that have been killed and are just listed as missing.  These dedicated soldiers guard their tomb with this utmost respect and with everything they have just as those entombed within gave everything they had and then some to guard our country.

In addition, military members regularly do die to protect their brothers and sisters in combat.  To us there is no stronger bond, than you have with those that you served with.
Is it bad that I don't see the point of this?  Why is considered such a brave act to continue to guard the tomb even when a hurricane is bearing down?  To die guarding the tomb seems like a pretty futile, illogical thing to me.  I'm sure you'll all disagree with me but that's okay.
S, Maryland

I understand your confusion. That's OK.
It's because you have not yet learned and internalized the concept of "Honor".

Jack
Sentinels thank you for your duty to country.  I think this day the words from Daylight Again by CSN are fitting... "all the brave soliders who will never get older..find the cost of freedom buried in the ground"... A good Veterans Day to all those who served..And Happy Veterans day to all those who get to enjoy another day of freedom because of their effort and sacrafice...
SI
Tsgt USAF Retired
I have seen the tomb and it's sentinels.  I have been priviliged to see the changing of the guard.  If this doesn't make you feel proud to be an American, you better have someone check your pulse.
I want to give a really big thanks to every indavidual that has fought so bravely in order to keep our country safe,you all are truly hereos.
We all should be greatful for these men and women who serve our country. As well as those who protect the memory of those who died doing so, which is what you do every day.
Insteresting bit of info. I got an email the other day there is also a tomb for all the service dogs, that served our counrty. (for the dog lovers)
You,gentlemen, are all "21" in my book.  It is sad that they took land from one of America's greatest heroes as a form of punishment. When,in fact, he cared for his soldiers much the same way you care for this Tomb.
You represent all of those currently serving in the military and ALL of those who have gone before.  God bless you!
S, Maryland,
you make me laugh.It's not just that you "do not understand", but you verbalize "it's OK". I spent seven years of my life defending your right to say what you say regardless of my opinion of it. Now you inspire me to say "I don't understand why!"
S
Soldiers laid to rest at that site have given every thing they could to this country. Soldiers assigned to 3rd Infantry - Old Guard Regiment was given the job and told to stand ground and guard the location titled The Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers.
It is their responsiblity - nothing more or less.
I would also guarantee if your son ever gives to U.S. citizens the same gift the other unknown soldiers Heros gave us then after he is laid to rest next to them you would always want the Old Guard soldiers to continue to do their job. No matter what happens.
Don’t be too hard on S from Maryland. We soldiers fight to preserve this nation and insure the blessings of freedom for all. We don’t ask that they agree with our point of view.  However, it is nice if they remember the price paid so they may express their opinion.  As for myself, I thank the ‘Old Guard’ for guarding my brothers who names are known but to God.  


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