ABOUT THIS BLOG

In Field Notes, NBC News will shed light on the stories that don't always make the headlines as well as offering analysis on the big and small stories of the day.

Regular contributors include NBC News correspondents, producers and staff based in bureaus across the country and on assignment.

Click here to read more about the journalists behind this blog.



4-hour shoeshine honors nation's military

Posted: Tuesday, November 11, 2008 7:56 AM
Filed Under:

WASHINGTON – America honors its veterans one day of the year, on Nov. 11. Spc. John Tilley and his fellow tomb sentinels honor them every day of the year.

Tilley is one of 24 soldiers who guard the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery. They are part of the 3rd Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard), the Army's oldest active infantry unit.

"We are incredibly proud of what we do," he says.

Tilley and the other sentinels guard the tomb every hour of the day, every day of the year.

Image: Soldier guards the Tomb of the Unknowns
U.S. Army
One of the sentinels guarding the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery.

"Since 1937 we've never left our post, and that's in every type of weather you can imagine," he says.

Even when Hurricane Isabel was bearing down on the area, in 2003, the sentinels stood their ground.

"They gave the option to leave our post, and the sentinels honorably declined," Tilley says.

That was the only time the sentinels were given that choice. They live by their Sentinel Creed, which states in part, "My standard will remain perfection."

Honor in the details
That perfection is reflected in the way they guard the Tomb of the Unknowns. They walk exactly 21 steps, pivot, wait 21 seconds and retrace their 21 steps for as long as two hours at a time.

"Twenty-one is the highest honor that you can give to the military – the 21-gun salute," Tilley explains. "Everything we do here is off the count of 21."

Another example of their perfection is their spotless appearance. The sentinels spend four to six hours each day just shining their shoes between guard walks.

"That's one pair of shoes," Tilley says. "To get a brand new pair of shoes ready to go takes about 40 to 50 hours."

New shoes are sanded down to eliminate their texture and then re-shined. A power sander is used to sand down the soles of the shoes, which also are shined again.

"We shine, shine, shine and sand down the shine, get all the texture out and start shining them back up," Tilley says. "It's just a long, long process."

A somber place
Tilley tells how veterans often come and sit on the steps overlooking the tomb.

Image: Spc. John Tilley
U.S. Army
Spc. John Tilley, one of the guards at the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery.

"You can tell there's just a very somber mood about them as they watch us, and some even shed tears," he says. "We're very humbled when they come."

Unlike many soldiers, Tilley, who's 26 and single, didn't have a burning desire to be in the military. He grew up in Statesville, N.C., and graduated from Western Carolina University with a degree in history. He spent a year in a seminary before deciding to join the Army in 2006.

"I was young and fit and wanted to serve my country," he says.

Tilley was selected for the Old Guard and volunteered to be a sentinel at the Tomb of the Unknowns.

"We know we are part of something really special," he says.

He hopes one day to go to Officer Candidate School and become either an infantry officer or a helicopter pilot.

"I'm kind of itching to get in the fight overseas," he adds.

Until then, he'll continue as a sentinel at the Tomb of the Unknowns, completing his 1,000th guard walk before leaving on his next assignment in about a year.

VIDEO: Grief unites fallen soldiers' mothers

MAIN PAGE

Email this EMAIL THIS

Comments

I visted the tombs without knowing where I was going for the day.  I will never forget.  They bring tears to your eyes.  Guarding these soliders, when they don't even know who they are.  It's AMERICA.  You know what I mean.  These soliders are inspiring.  You've got to see them.
B,Minnesota,
God Bless our Marines serving and all our military men and women.  We have no idea their sacrifice!! My son is serving as a sargent in the Marine Corps in Afghanistan on his second tour!!  Please pray for him and all our troops wherever they are.  Thank you for our freedom.  GOD BLESS AMERICA!!
We've been there.  It was a very moving experience.  To all the Sentinels, we salute you for your dedication.  Thank you very much.

L. Hanson
Simi Valley, CA
Thank you for doing so much for so many for so little.  You put yourself in harms way so that we might live under the blanket of freedom.  In some measure, we are NOT worthy of such a sacrifice by those who have just started their lives.  

Always.
To the distinguished soldiers of the Old Guard, I salute you!  Your Precision, the shine on your shoes and the angle of your chin all honor those who have fallen before you.  THANK YOU!   S, Maryland,  I challenge you to take a minute, where you sit, right  now and look around you. Take in all of the luxuries you have around you, the greatest of which is your right to express you opinion. Now, I’ll state that it is you duty (especially since you’re  so close) to go to Arlington cemetery and view the acres of fallen heroes who have given there lives to defend your right to devalue their deaths with your ignorant comments.
S from Maryland..you  need to go to Arlington and experience the feeling of pride and somber respect seeing what so many have sacrificed so we can live free.  Watch the sentinels while absorbing all that is around you, and then tell us you don't understand.
*salute*
Thank you. To the mothers that send their children out not knowing if they will make it back. Thank you. To the Sentinels that guard the Tomb of the Unknowns, you are appreciated. Thank you. To the men and women still fighting. You will always be remembered and appreciated not just on Veteran's Day, but EVERY DAY.
THANK YOU!
I thank God for all who serve.  Having served myself, I know firsthand the sacrifices made to serve our country.  The Old Guard epitomises honor.  It seems a shame though that, being veterans day, active duty military (not yet veterans), bank employees, postal employees, etc. get the day off work with pay, however, no elected official has yet embraced the idea of initiating a law requiring employers to give their employed VETERANS Veterans Day off of work (with pay).
To John Blair. Do you really believe that what is wrong with our country is S. Maryland. Part of having our freedom is understanding that all may exercise their rights. I have a friend who was with the Old Guard and is now a Flag Carrier for the President(color Guard). He will be the first to tell you that the amount of money our military spends to carry out tradition is a rediculous sum of money. I will bet that the Old Guard unit costs us well over $1 million a year to have them marching in circles to protect concrete. Not to mention that the military says for a soldier to make it from recruiting through bootcamp will cost tax payer more that $200,000 per person. And that is without going through A-school or infintry school or getting any additional training. I am a huge supporter of our military. My only brother serves in the Military. I would have served myself had I not had a medical problem. I love my rights to be a gun totten, free voten, free speaken American. But I know that our military is spending money on crazy things like this when our guys over seas are in a real war zone and are without proper tools and weapons. I have friends over seas who have had to wait to get proper personal armor and replacement packs and other gear for weeks. You know what, you John Blair are whats wrong with our nation. We are full of a bunch of band wagon fools. You would sit at home and complain about our education system and our taxes and our health care but when it comes to cutting funding of some worthless program you don't want to be Fiscally responsible anymore. GO PUT YOU HEAD IN THE SAND.
To S:  Four words: Character, Honor, Integrity and Service Before Self.  How dare you use this day and forum to display your ignorance and cowardice, just say thank you and move on.  
I vividly remember the news report of the guard opting to stay through the hurricane.  I thought it was right, proper, and very brave, much like the actions that must have led to the deaths of the unknowns.  As to question of Unknowns vs Unknown, the original Tomb marks the burial of an unknown soldier from World War I.  Around it, with marble slabs set flush into the ground, are the graves of unknown soldiers from World War II and the Korean War.  There is also a tomb for an unknown soldier of Vietnam, but identification has improved to the point where the soldier that had buried there was later identified.  1st Lt. Michael Blassie was exhumed and reburied by his family at Jefferson Barracks National Cemetary in St. Louis, Missouri.  God bless and remember them all.
Thank you and God bless on this Your day.
God bless these men for the honor they give their fallen brothers. My son visited the tomb shortly before his deployment to Iraq. I visited it a year later. Nine months after he was killed in Iraq.
My greatest fear is that noone will remember the sacrifice my son made. These men assure that someone always remembers, which comforts me.
Why do parents risk their lives for their children? Why does a fireman you never met die trying to save your life? Simple questions, complex answers.
On the 11th hour, of the 11th day of the 11th month, I thank you for honoring them on behalf of us all.
S
Duty, Honor and Integrity; that is all the US Military asks.  In return, traditions like the "Old Guard" ensure that those who make the ultimate sacrifice are never forgotten.
S
Duty, Honor and Integrity; that is all the US Military asks.  In return, traditions like the "Old Guard" ensure that those who make the ultimate sacrifice are never forgotten.
s marylandm has never served nor would ever doanything honarable in his life, he should be forced to go to walter reed and visit soldiers then maybe he will understand.we are out there every day guarding your freedom, so relax and enjoy it i will do it if you appreciate it or not. air assault
Sorry to be technical.... it's the Third Infantry Division, not Regiment, that has the honors of guarding the Tomb.  And the 9th Infantry Regiment (Manchus) are the oldest Army Regiment on the books.
My dad was a World War II Vet and I used to take him to Vetrans Day Observations every year.  He's gone now and this is when I miss him the most.  Thanks to all who have served.
To S:  You are the kind of American that disgusts me.  Since you feel that way pack your bags and go live elsewhere, you evil being. Yuk
S, received his/her 15 minutes of fame!
S. MARYLAND THIS IS FOR YOU. ARMY GENERAL ORDER NUMBER ONE STATES "I WILL GUARD EVERYTHING WITHIN THE LIMITS OF MY POST AND QUIT MY POST WHEN PROPERLY RELIEVED." AS A TWO TIME DEPLOYED OIF VET THIS IS SOMETHING THAT WE NOT ONLY STAND BY, BUT IT'S WHAT KEEPS US ALIVE. MR. TILLY AND HIS COMRADES HONOR THOSE WHO NO LONGER HAVE A VOICE. IF YOU WERE EVER SENT AWAY FROM YOUR FAMILY FOR YEARS AT A TIME NOT KNOWING THE SACRIFICE THAT THE SOLDIER MAKES ON A DAILY BASIS TO MAKE YOUR WORLD AND YOUR LOVED ONES WORLD A BETTER PLACE THEN YOU JUST DON'T GET IT. BUT THAT'S WHY MYSELF AND MY FELLOW SOLDIERS DEFEND THIS GREAT NATION IS SO THAT EVERYONE HAS A CHANCE TO VOICE THEIR OPINION. IN REMEMBERANCE OF SSG JEFFRIES, SSG FLINT, SGT CRAIG, SPC DAMPIER, CPL MARSHALL, SPC MEYER, AND PFC YOUNG. THEIR SACRIFICE WILL NOT BE FORGOTTEN.
There is no higher honor than to be a guard at the tomb of the unknown soldier. Unless you have seen it firsthand its hard to put into proper perspective. While you are there go see the rest of the memorials. God bless them all.....

Dick Taylor, 101st. Airborne 1961-1964
S in Maryland
You have no sense of honor or pride. Honor is the only thing we have that is our own. Those men died to give you the right to be ignorant-nice to know you are exercising your right so vigorously.
To S. in Maryland. It matters not whether you see the point or not. What matters is that these brave young Americans understand that we have remained free because of those whose tomb they guard. They have made a choice to perform this ritualistic task to honor fallen brethren who gave their all yet remain unknown. To the Sentinals, their daily "duty" is not a duty, they view it as an honor. Don't question their motives. Respect their choice to do something that far too many Americans fail to do. And that is: "Pay homage to those who have fallen for the sake of our freedom."
My father, Charles Brunt, was in the Royal Air Force during the second  World War. He considered himself something of an expert on military matters. During one of his visits to America I took him to Arlington cemetary. He stated that of all the military ceremonies that he had witnessed, in several countries, none had moved or impressed him more than the ceremony at Arlington.
To our men and women in all branches of the services:
I am so grateful for all that you have done, all that you do and all that you continue to do. Happy Veterans Day to those Veterans reading this and to their families. May God Bless you all.
I'm not sure why all the posts.  The guards don't read this tripe and the Unknowns can't.  Do you feel better now? Then do something a little more productive and ask our gov't WHY do we have to spend billions every month in Iraq & Afghan. for wars that do nothing more than make Cheney's friends rich?
On this special day remember the fallen , respect their memory and never forget their sacrifice for it was that , that keeps us free . I wish my country showed this much dedication to fallen heroes , we remember just once a year when the politicians can get a photo op . Dont ever allow yourselves to follow that road .    
To: S in Maryland. The point that you fail to comprehend is "Honor".  It is Veterans Day for heaven's sake!  A day of homage. Insensitivity is a disgraceful abomination.  
To S Maryland: You ought to move to Saudi or the Gulf region and set up shop there and voice your ignorant opinion.  Youd last every bit of 24 hours.  Your a fool, idiot, and ought to be deported! Im a friggin Vet and love my flag, my country, my god, and my family.  The next time we get attacked, and we will, your probably the first one cryin for help and shelter instead of offering to be the solution.  You are a heartless pig that wastes good oxygen.  My six year old knows the pledge, loves the flag, flies the stars and bars in his room, and loves his dad for being a vet!  Hell tell you in a heartbeat, shut up during the anthem, and love what others gave and give you: ITS CALLED FREEDOM YOU FRIGGIN DUMASS!
Everyone should love vets more, hand them a cup of coffee once in a while when you see one.  If your unsure, ask.  One cup goes a long way.!!  You cant change the world, but you cna change the world one life at a time!
If you love freedom, god, and enjoy coming and going as you please:  THANK A VET
from a ex-military brat,my father served for 26 years,Korea-twice,Vietnam-twice,died from cancer due to agent orange poisoning, and 19 year old uncle killed in Vietnam 1968. If S from Maryland had suffered what my family has I think he/she would understand without any difficulty.
I JUST CAME BACK FROM WATCHING JUST A LITTLE OF THE VETERAN'S DAY PARADE ON FIFTH AVENUE IN NYC.  I CAN'T BEGIN TO TELL YOU HOW EMOTIONAL IT IS FOR ME AND EVERYONE ELSE WATCHING THESE BRAVE MEN AND WOMEN PARADE PAST. I LOVE EACH AND EVERY ONE OF THEM - GOD BLESS THEM ALL. FREEDOM ISN'T FREE. THAT'S FOR SURE.
Just want to say thanks for making it possible for my family live our lives in freedom. I understand...
I was 16 years old when I visted the tomb of the unknown Soldier the year was 1963 and the war was going on and a lot of protests among other things that were happening. I just remember how very moved I was and stood their with my parents in total silence at the Greatness of everythng around me.
I grew up very proud of my country and my flag. I still get watery eyes when and where ever our flag is presented and only hope that with our new President that once again the youth of our country can and will be as proud of our country as I have always been. All tho am sadden by so much of what now people have become and so angry.
During this last Election we just had I had the oppunity to see the election thru the eyes of a 7 year old, he watched and listned  it was quite supprising and on Election night he sat by me and would get so excited with every win Obama got, I was pleased as neither one of his parents give a hoot about much of anything.Including him but he know's he is loved and safe and so there for goes on with life happy and secure. Knowing he can grow up and make a real difference, you see he is half white and half Koren and realizes that he's different but very comforable in his own skin.
God Bless this country and all who live here. I only wish or small children had more structure in there life for a good foundation.
For those who have fought for it
Life has a special meaning
That those protected
Will never know
Keep up the good work.  I have a relative who fought in WWII and is buried in Arlington National Cemetary.  I unfortunately was unable to find his site when I was there a few years ago.  I too stood at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and was able to see the changing of the guard.  The feeling was indescribable.
When I was in the 7th grade (I am now 35), my school went on a trip to Washington D.C.  Before leaving for D.C. for the week, the company that the school used to tour us around held an essay writing contest title "Why I am proud to be an American."  The 3 top writers from all of the schools that this company had in D.C. that week would have the opportunity to lay a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.  Having been to D.C. several times before with my father (LT USCG, Ret.) I knew what a unique opportunity this was.  I submitted my essay and was very pleased to hear that I would be one of the 3 to perform this honorary duty.

When the ceremony came, it was almost a surreal moment.  Old Guard members in their prestine uniforms escorting 3 12-year old students out of the rotunda, down the steps, across the Sentinal walk, and placing a wreath in front of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.  At that moment all of those in attendance, all stood up straighter, removed their caps, and watched us as we laid this wreath to honor those that have fought for our freedeoms, those that have died for those freedoms, and for those who never returned to this wonderful nation of ours.  I will never forget that experience for as long as I walk free on the streets of the United States of America.

On this Veteren's Day I stand up straighter, salute crisply, and to those who have fought, those who have died, those who have been wounded, those who have returned, those who have not, and to those who still proudly wear the uniforms of all the armed services of the United States of America, I say in my loudest and proudest voice, "Thank you!"
Thank you will never be enough for what you mean or what you do!! I have had the honor of being there and observing the great men to guard the tombs. To all the parents, Grandparents, Wives and Children May GOD bless you all.
Thank you to all the men and women who have ever served this country.  Ours is the greatest nation on earth because there are still those who care.  May God bless you all.
My friend Earl Blunkall, U.S.M.C.  KIA in Viet Nam, 1968.  We haven't forgotten you Earl.
Having spent 26 Years in the Marine Corps, I have a place in my heart for each and everyone of the Men and Women past and present, still here and the ones that have gone on to their rewards.  Semper FI to the Guards of the Tomb of the Unknown.  You are special
Thank you Veterans.  Thank you Spc. Tilley and the other sentinels for honoring the memory of those who paid the ultimate sacrifice.  I have a son who didn't understand why I always held veterans in high regard, why I held my hand over my heart when the flag passed during the 4th of July parade,and why I sang the Star Spangled Banner at sporting events even though I have a really lousy singing voice.  He then had the opportunity to visit the American cemetery in Normandy.  He understands now and sings with me.  
 Thank you Veterans.  (Thanks Dad and Doc.)
God Bless the United States Military. Thank You.
Every day for years I have worn a black bracelet with the name of Ralph C. Balcom,KIA- May 15,1966  
Every day someone asks me about the bracelet,which gives me the opportunity to say he gave his life for us and our country.I admire those that walk the cadence at the tomb.
 "The worst thing is not giving your life for freedom.It's being forgotten."I hope that I have lived my life with honor and integrity.I will always remember.God Bless America and those that serve.
              A Grateful Vietnam Veteran
To this day I have the article about hurricane Isabel and the guards stating they would not leave their post. It is inspiring and gives me a great sense of pride to know that these soldiers have such dedication. You make us proud. As a two tour Vietnam vet, Thank You.
I was 8 years old the year I visited Arlington. My dad was a Vietnam Vet and it was important to him that I see Arlington and the tomb. I will never forget that trip! If you have never been there go... It's important!  
And next time you see military personnel home on leave please say Thank you and shake their hand! It's the least you can do. God Bless America!


SEND A COMMENT

PLEASE READ: All comments must be approved before appearing in the thread; time and space constraints prevent all comments from appearing. We will only approve comments that are directly related to the blog, use appropriate language and are not attacking the comments of others.

Message (please, no HTML tags. Web addresses will be hyperlinked):